Theoretical Trends and Changing Perspectives †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Theoretical Trends and Changing Perspectives. Answer: Presentation: The worries of dynamism in the advanced business condition have prompted different activities received by associations to change their traditional practices. It is fundamental to see that the associations which require change are generally reliant on an investigation of the powers which drive the change. The nonexclusive elements answerable for starting change in an association incorporate innovative progression, nature of workforce, rivalry, world legislative issues, social patterns and financial stuns. In any case, it is basic to consider the full scale natural variables which could impact the methodologies of progress followed in an association (Antonakis, 2017). The concerned instance of the retail area association must be surveyed as for the PESTLE investigation of Mauritius retail segment that can give doable bits of knowledge into the necessity of progress in the association. The essential goal of the obligation free retail shop at the air terminal in the current setting is to extemporize the turnover of the association nearby improving client support (Bolman Deal, 2017). In this way the activities and deals division of the association need to execute changes for providing food the hierarchical elements nearby achieving the particular goals of the association. So as to achieve the targets of progress the executives adequately, the association needs to recognize the particular elements of the undertaking which require changes. The significant obligation of initiative in such situations is coordinated towards investigation of the outer condition so as to envision the traps just as points of interest that can be obtained by an endeavor in given business condition. The PESTLE examination for Mauritius would be qualified as a suitable impression of the full scale components that can impact the business and pertinent choices of the obligation free retail shop (BoezemanEllemers, 2014). The current world of politics in Mauritius has given considerable chances to the nation to defeat significant issues nearby the prominent impact on different viewpoints, for example, innovation, monetary components, natural and social variables. Mauritius has had the option to delineate political versatility in managing the difficulties introduced to the nation since 2002. The effect of globalization was significantly noted in the deterioration of exchange inclinations the instance of materials and sugar which represented significant impacts on economy. The conspicuous results were additionally distinguished in the decay of financial development and augmentation in the degrees of joblessness, open obligation and spending shortfall (?erne, Jakli?kerlavaj, 2013). In this way the administration of Mauritius actualized significant changes so as to address the issues recognized in the nation. The essential activity was seen in radical monetary changes that would empower the nation to manage considerable difficulties of rivalry in the worldwide market. The monetary change was portrayed with accentuation on decrease of financial shortcoming close by improving the business results for the association, upgrading conditions for interest in the nation and the possibilities for gaining higher FDI venture (Ciulla, 2014). The activities of the legislature to advance the ICT area close by giving offices to facilitated commerce zones at air terminals could be accounted as plausible open doors for the air terminal obligation free shopfor presenting changes in the board. The financial state of Mauritius is entrepreneurial with the arrangement of continuous improvement in the development pace of the GDP consistently. The per capita salary in Mauritius is viewed as better than different nations, for example, India while portraying lesser normal swelling rates. The economy of Mauritius could be described with center salary expansion particularly with enhancements in the mechanical segment, traveler segment and budgetary division. By and by, Mauritius could be accepted as a considerable case of progress from agrarian economy to a mechanical one (Daft, 2014). Social variables of Mauritius could be determined from a translation of the way of life of the nation which can be named a blend of various societies, for example, that of Europe, India, France, China, Africa and Europe. The government managed savings framework clear on account of Mauritius is bolstered by certain basic highlights. For instance, the social help plans, word related annuity plans and government endowments gave on lodging and food could be expected as significant social attributes of the business condition in Mauritius (Dinh et al., 2014). Innovative advancements have become the focal point of fascination in present day business settings with the improvement of chances for associations to guarantee better connections with clients. The significant advancement in ICT part could empower associations to adapt to the adjustments in client communications. The utilization of ICT for improvement of intelligent CRM frameworks could be approved as a positive open door that can be gotten to by the air terminal obligation free shop for improving client support. Ecological variables associated with setting of Mauritius could be foreseen from the legislatures inclinations for deciding insurance and improvement of nature. The measures taken by the legislature for guaranteeing vitality effectiveness could be seen as inspiration programs for industry, open and private to utilize vitality proficient electrical gadgets (FairhurstConnaughton, 2014). The nearness of administrative foundations, for example, the Energy effectiveness the executives office could likewise be accounted as a prominent feature of the ecological part of full scale condition of an association. Another potential feature that must be considered in the natural viewpoints is the advancement of vitality proficient boundaries for development of structures (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2013). Lawful parts of the nation are described with the references to arrangement of tax breaks and rejection of custom duties.Furthermore, the administration activities for tending to the flood of higher volume of sightseers through spotlight on the travel industry could likewise be viewed as liable for definition of legitimate measurements. Approaches and codes of training saw on account of observing the travel industry could likewise be powerful on the possibilities for air terminal obligation free shop to obtain upper hand. Case of Change Required In The Workplace The case of progress that could be actualized in the working environment could allude to the foundation of extensive ICT structures inside the association as saw from the PESTLE examination. The prerequisite for ICT system is proposed to disentangle the correspondence procedure inside an association and the need of correspondence has been seen as significant in setting of current business conditions. As saw from the innovative advancements in the large scale condition of Mauritius, the predominance of mechanical improvements in data and correspondence innovation has prompted the significant signs towards the utilization of ICT for instating a client relationship the executives framework (Komives Wagner, 2016). Since most of clients of the shop contain travelers, it is basic to support a drawn out relationship with clients so as to procure predictable wellsprings of income. The client relationship the board framework would be useful for the association to keep up client data and guarantee proper division, focusing on and situating systems. One of the unmistakable advantages that could be benefited from the CRM would be seen in ID of movement purposes and recurrence so as to target clients that visit the air terminal much of the time. Besides, the ICT structure could likewise assist supervisors with catering correspondence needs of enormous representative base nearby encouraging a capricious way to deal with business the board (LussierAchua, 2015). Correspondence for Effective Change Imparting change inside the working environment could be a significant test for supervisors that can be tended to through thinking about the criticalness of individuals as the focal concentration for change the executives (Northouse, 2015). The procedures for correspondence that could be actualized in setting of progress the executives in the work environment must be to a great extent coordinated towards the representatives in the tasks deals division who might be to a great extent influenced by the presentation of the new CRM system. It is basic to consider the hidden ramifications of strengthening and change which could help in acknowledgment of the shifting needs of various people nearby making chances and conditions that could help workers in colleague with the changes. The utilization of a powerful correspondence plan could be expected as a dependable asset to address the requirements of correspondence and contribution of individuals in the change the board procedure (Tourish, 2014). The correspondence plan ought to be related with targets, for example, contribution of a wide scope of partners including the senior administration and the staff for creating appropriate conditions for usage of progress. It is likewise basic to utilize correspondence systems that could be described with comprehensive, enabling, straightforward and open qualities (Tschannen-Moran, 2014). The correspondence for compelling change is significantly reliant on certain human variables which incorporate proactive sponsorship, the group, correspondence and the association of center supervisors (Tourish, 2014). The change the board ventures must be imparted viably to the group associated with usage of progress as worried in this report. The prerequisite of action and far reaching association of the top supervisory crew is liable for the goals of situations which require far reaching adjust

Reconstruction in the 20th Century Essay Example For Students

Remaking in the twentieth Century Essay The start of the twentieth century was an essential time in history for the United States. This timespan definitely changed our nation strategically and socially by change. The Presidents that managed our nation during this period were particularly amazing and made numerous distinctions, ladies and African Americans were beginning to stand firm, and our nation had the option to make it entirely through the Great Depression. These occasions that occurred in the mid 1900s helped our nation recover quality and discover an equalization of its capacity. The demonstration of renewal, served to unequivocally shape America into what it has become today. At the point when the Great Depression hit our nation in 1893, we went into a quick condition of disorder. Individuals started to think adversely and began to expect that no good thing could ever come out from the nineteenth century. In any case, our nation had the option to pull away from this fatigued standpoint and escape from the Depression and the wreckage that it joined. US residents were beginning to get keen on new thoughts and were confident to effectively utilize them at the earliest opportunity. A considerable lot of the individuals that needed change were populists, ladies, and trade guilds. These gatherings of individuals wanted to see a distinction in the public arena and legislative issues. It was in every case hard for individuals to concur about governmental issues during the 1900s. Numerous individuals needed to make changes or upgrades in the administration to advance a more grounded vote based system. A statement from America in the twentieth Century clarifies how feeble the administration was at one point ever. Since the Civil War, business impacts had overwhelmed government to such a degree, that large business for all intents and purposes ran the administration (Angel, vol.1). Americans needed to change the manner in which government worked and permit the individuals to have more state in things. A few ideological groups were shaped in the mid 1900s to advance work changes. A case of this would be Eugene Debs who ran for the communist party and was a solid supporter of work change. Socially, ladies and African Americans were getting progressively dynamic the nation over. After various battles, the nineteenth amendment was passed in 1920 to permit ladies testimonial. In the event that ladies were never allowed to cast a ballot, our reality would be peculiarly extraordinary. Additionally, the lynching numbers prominently diminished from 1900 to 1915 to show that African Americans were not being abused as much as in the past. The reformers that bolstered the issues of ladies testimonial and the treatment of African Americans likewise strived for enhancements in everyday environments, extra alternatives for instructions and changes in industrialization. It is clear that the initial two many years of the twentieth century made up a dynamic timeframe in American history. If one somehow happened to return in time and delete the start of the nineteenth century, our nation would not be in any way similar to what it is presently. This timespan assisted with forming what the United States is today by taking risks and making contrasts. Reformers were standing up for ladies testimonial and day to day environments, ideological groups were continually rising to favor one side on significant issues, and enhancements all through the nation were being cultivated. The reorganization that occurred between the long periods of 1900 and 1920 will never be overlooked in light of their massive effect on our nation today. Book index: - Chapter 23 Notes (The American Journey) - Angel, Ann. America in the twentieth Century 1900-1909. 12 vols. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1995. .

What have you been doing lately

What have you been doing lately So its mid July, Summer is well underway, all the major Holidays have passed (read: the 4th) so whats your favorite blogger up to? I dont know, Ill go ask Yan. But if youre interested in what your 4th or maybe 5th favorite blogger is up to, I can tell you! Besides traveling (and consequently starting several blogs I havent finished) Ive been working on some personal projects like learning objective-C, planning some super cool surprise projects for when I get back to school, and watching lots of How I Met Your Mother, Arrested Development, and Big Bang Theory. Ive also been hiking and exercising a lot, and trying my best not to get burned by the wildfire burning 13 miles south of me. Im also looking forward to being more involved in non-class things this year, like clubs, sports, and teaching classes over IAP. Ive also acquired a pair of skis so I can now freely go and do my favorite outdoor activity! To be honest, Im feeling really MITsick if you can believe it. (Im sure the upperclassmen just vomited in their mouths a little). I miss waking up and looking out and feeling like I could go out and do anything there, I could go make new friends because wed have something in common to talk about or do. Of course when I get back to campus itll be back to IHTFP, but in some weird masochistic way, I miss the tooling until early morning learning all of Multivariable Calculus before I took the final (true story, dont ask, dont do it). But before I know it, sophomore year will be right on top of mestarting next weekend Ill be doing nothing but traveling until I end up back at MIT. So thats pretty much it, doing stuff I cant say, and a lot of programming/designing for cool things for school. Other than that, enjoying the sun, the outdoors, and traveling.

Marxist Literary Theory Of The Novel Shooting An Elephant

Pedro Aranda Professor: pecenkovic May 21 2017 Research paper Marxist Literary Theory can be seen in every piece of literature. Even though the reader might not even see it. There is also a possibility that even the author might not even notice it, but if you look closely enough and read carefully. You can find some sort of connection between the literary piece and Marxist Literary Theory. For example, the Marxist Literary Theory can be applied to many different pieces of literature, including George Orwell’s â€Å"Shooting an Elephant.† By reading this text through this lens, the reader can better understand how people tend to express themselves in a society that they don’t really approve of or dislike. The theory of Marxism came from German†¦show more content†¦What that means is that false consciousness is when a person is a person is perceiving the true nature of their social or economic situation (google definitions).Which is what orwell is doing because he is not doing what he is suppose to be which is being a police officer and serving the people of india. Instead he is bashing his country and comparing it to Britain. â€Å"In a job like that you see the dirty work of Empire at close quarters† (Orwell 83). What Orwell is saying there is that he can see stuff that the regular citizens don t see because he is a police officer, and he doesn’t like what is happening he calls it â€Å"dirty work.† So that maybe one of the reason why he bashes his own country and hates his job, because he sees stuff other normal citizens don’t get to see everyday. In Conclusion, this is one of the many connection between this short story and the Marxist Literar y theory, because Orwell would be talking bad about his own country. Another example how this story can relate to how people tend to function in a society they don’t like is how Orwell expresses himself negativity about his job. Which in the first place, his job is a governmentalShow MoreRelatedA Marxist Approach Of Orwell s 1984 Essay7236 Words   |  29 PagesGomez 22 Jasmine Gomez Dr. Nakhai ENG 381 12 December 2016 A Marxist Approach to Orwell?s 1984 In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act. - George Orwell George Orwell lived in a time that was highly critical of the oppression that existed as a result of communistRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Orwell Essay2648 Words   |  11 Pages Born Erick Arthur Blair, Orwell disregarded his birth name and changed it to George Orwell. After Orwell changed his name, he transitioned from a supporter of the British imperial to a literary political rebel. Orwell lived in India in his younger years, and later attended a preparatory boarding school in 1911 on the Sussex Coast. Orwell did not come from a rich family but a hardworking family. His mother was a French extraction in India and his father was a minor British official in the Indian

Critical Analysis of the Article The State of the...

Summary Reading assignment 2a entitled The State of the Eco-Union is about sustainable agriculture. The article covers the sustainability of caring for not just the physical health of farm animals, but also their mental health, questioning whether we should be doing something ecologically just because we can, and the entrepreneurial aspect of small, eco-friendly farming. Critical Analysis One of the author’s large arguments is that organic food products have now become mainstream enough that everyone knows what an organic product means, which has inevitably made organic less than organic set out to be. With the government’s organic certification process, they have corrupted the organic movement. I both agree and disagree with the author’s†¦show more content†¦The author also speaks about paranoia when it comes to foodborne illnesses and the relation that plays organic food production. He argues that the U.S. is overzealous in eradicating any potential illness outbreaks from food. While he drifts a bit into stories about a friend in France, he does bring up a few good points in terms of food-safety and the false notion that organic, raw, or naturally eaten foods (like unwashed eggs) are not as safe as irradiated foods. I agree with this argument, pointing to European countries who don’t homogenize dairy products and have low inciden ces of foodborne illnesses related to the consumption of raw dairy products. Additionally, if we were as concerned about food safety as we appear to be, we would ban the same types of harmful food additives as most industrialized nations, such as farmed salmon, genetically engineered papaya, arsenic, flame retardant drinks and synthetic hormones. Conclusion In short, I agree with most of the arguments the author has in terms of the overall health of our organic farming. We need small, artisanal, organic farmers to help keep the organic movement moving in a positive direction. 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Dissecting his views and actions on a variety of topical policy issues will illustrate that my support for my candidate is on target. Furthermore, data will show success of Obama’s policies. Leading economists, including New York University’s Mark Gert ler called the economic climate Obama inherited â€Å"one of the worst financial crisis since the Great DepressionRead MoreThe Establishment Of The European Union ( Eu )2648 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction The establishment of the European Union (EU) enabled them to handle transnational activities among the member states, including environmental policy. Its significance situates within its powers which can manage any other organisations among the member states by virtue of the laws within the European Union (Baker, 1996, p.215). As a result, it is broadly perceived that there is an increasing impact from the EU on policy making in the member states. This tendency is particularly recognisedRead MoreA Report On Food Waste2293 Words   |  10 Pagesreport the investigating the critical odorants of the emission from food waste composting plants and their human olfactory effect in general concentration ranges presented by olfactometric results. The article determine that the critical odorants were made by the analysis of multiple compounds in odor samples collected inside and outside the plants using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and gas detector tubes. The res ults of study indicated that six critical odorants were found in the fieldsRead MoreMarket Entry into India Essay2535 Words   |  11 Pagesanalyzing the potential for market entry, we will conduct a thorough analysis of the global hotel industry by identifying opportunities and threats through the Porter’s Five Forces Model and an analysis of the general environment. These investigations will lead to the identification of our ideal market to enter. Specifically, we are aiming to enter the Indian hotel industry. Data from the World Travel and Tourism Council in India states, â€Å"India ranks 18th in business travel†¦Sources estimate, demand isRead MoreIndia 2020 - a Swot Analysis5173 Words   |  21 PagesTitle of the paper India 2020 – A SWOT Analysis Submitted By, Sunil B. Lalchandani Lecturer, Management Studies Department (BMS) Address : College Address : Residence Smt. CHM College, 404, Jeevandeep Tower, P.Box. No. 17, Opp. Railway Station, Near Post Office, O.T.Sec; Ulhasnagar – 421003 Ulhasnagar – 421001. Dist. Thane, (MS). Dist. Thane, (MS) Tel No. 0251 – 2552940 Tel No. 0251 – 2540486 Fax No. 0251 – 2552869 Mob No. 0 9850531313 Read MoreEcological Concern in International Business6824 Words   |  28 Pagesnations reduce environmental and social standards in order to gain competitive advantage. In principal, producers located in nations enforcing strict process standards will suffer a competitive disadvantage compared with producers located in member states enforcing less strict standards. All things being equal, this may result in increased sales, market share and profitability for those producers located in low-standard nations. Faced with the prospect of their industries suffering a competitive disadvantageRead MoreToyota Aygo6779 Words   |  28 Pages.................................................................................3 1. Toyota Aygo.....................................................................................................................................5 2. Five force analysis..........................................................................................................................10 2.1 Competitive Rivalry ...................................................................................Read MoreThe Body Shop, Corporate Social Responsibility Essay6824 Words   |  28 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Analysis of The Body Shop Date 29 January 2010 Word Count 5477 Grade 75% Table of Contents Preamble 1 Introduction 1 Corporate Social Responsibility 2 Opposition to Animal Testing 3 Support for Community Trade 6 Environmental Protection 9 Evaluation 11 Conclusion 13 References 16 Appendix 1 20 Preamble The objective of this piece of work is to undertake a critical analysis of the cosmetics company The BodyRead MoreToyota Aygo6788 Words   |  28 Pages...............................................................................3 1. Toyota Aygo.....................................................................................................................................5 2. Five force analysis..........................................................................................................................10 2.1 Competitive Rivalry ..................................................................................

Difficulty paper Free Essays

Difficulty Paper: â€Å"Near Taurus† In many respects, â€Å"Near Taurus† was a mystery text that perplexed my thought process as I read this masterpiece. For me, as an average reader, I found this piece to be a very difficult to understand; so much so that I can say this is one of the most difficult works I have ever read. The grammar, the stylistic language, the lack of information made the story that much harder to comprehend. We will write a custom essay sample on Difficulty paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now However as I read this text multiple times to understand what is being conveyed, I am still grasping new information by reading in a different perspective. Here is what I came to understand of this story. Let’s take a look at the very first line of this piece, â€Å"After the rains had come and gone we went down the reservoir† (13). This first line gives us an indication that this is an outside scenery and is beautifully introduced to us readers. The author Jumps straight into the scene and it made me contemplate as to where this setting could be at. I then looked back at the title and it hit me that this was outdoors, maybe on a mountain and the characters where looking to the stars. Taurus†, one of the constellations of the zodiac, is the main topic of this story. There are two people who are looking to the sky and are looking for the Taurus, but see other ones like Orion (13). The Taurus is usually seen in the winter season and is established when the boy says â€Å"the body won’t show until the winter† (13). Nevertheless, even though the story was very short, it has still a lot that is uncovered and many passages that left me discombobulated. Initially, the narrator starts to introduce the characters in this piece, stating â€Å"Our voices were high†his, mine; soft, bright† (13). Then, like it was a bad habit, drops the characters description and traits. Why? Is it not important for us readers to grasp who and what the characters are like? Even during the end of the text, the narrator states about the boy in the story, â€Å"l could tell you his name. I could and would not† (13). Perhaps, it is done this way because it leads us readers to look for the surroundings and the setting of the story to make our own interpretations. During the end of this story, the narrator after talking about an incident with the boy, who was most likely teenage lovers with the narrator at the time, Jumps to the future and says â€Å"He died, that boy. Light-years! Ages and ages. And here I am: a mother, witness, a raiser of a boy’ (13). The style and grammar and even the word choice in this line was very intriguing and confused me. When the narrator said â€Å"light years† and then â€Å"ages and ages† was interesting because she Just mentioned that the boy passed away. I felt that she still had some feeling towards this person, and it even made believe that the boys was the father of the boy she mentioned in that line. I was also confused at when she said she was a â€Å"witness. † What was she referring too? Was it the Taurus or did she witness love? Love because I believe this story is a love story because of the word choices of the narrator and scenery depicted in this story. Nonetheless this word choice chosen by the narrator I believe is fascinating but can confuse us average readers. Unlike many books that I nave read over the years, I believe this piece was very difficult and interesting at the same time. Even though the was less than a page, less than 300 words, I believe it said so much without saying much, which is unbelievable! The word play, the stylistic language and the lack of information was the primary ause of the difficult understanding of the text when reading it the first couple of times. However as I continued to break this seemingly unbreakable text, I started to look at it in a different perspective. I then understood as to what this piece meant, and the title played a great role. Furthermore, the way the author chose not to introduce any real information about the characters and left us, the readers, to determine as to what we understand about the scene and setting is fascinating to me. This piece unbolted my mind and made me become a better reader I believe. How to cite Difficulty paper, Papers

Manage Diversity in the Workplace

Question: Discuss about theManage Diversity in the Workplace. Answer: Introduction The aim of the report is to review the efficacy of a diversity policy and why diversity should be maintained in any organization. It also describes about the legislations influencing the policies of diversity and how diversity policy can be disseminated to all the staffs. Although there are different types of Diversity Policies are available, which can be implemented in an organization, after evaluating the structure of the selected organization it can be said that the implementation of Woolworths Limited Diversity Policy is the most appropriate one. It also includes the recommendations that can be done to improve the diversity policy. Diversity in Workplace Diversity in the workplace is referred as variation in thoughts, actions, and personality in between different people in any organization. Diversity is necessary for today's organizations to achieve maximum growth and development (Davis et al., 2016). An organization can attain its maximum profit and growth if it has employees of different ideas, diverse plans, and beneficial thoughts. Therefore, the implementation of an appropriate diversity policy is important for the growth of an organization. Importance of Diversity Policy The Woolworths Limited is helpful in order to develop as well as promote diversity for a particular organization. The boards of Directors always perform evaluation of a company and develop diversity related measurable objectives for the particular company. The aim of this organization is to devote them to an inclusive workplace that embraces and promotes diversity. Therefore, it can be said that the Woolworths Limited Diversity Policy include clear objectives as well as a clear aim, which help them to fulfill their purpose. The Woolworths Limited always value the contributions of people with diverse backgrounds and their experiences as well as perspectives in order to provide exceptional customer services in a diverse community. However, it is found that this organization does not have any specific diversity targets. Legislations Influencing Diversity Policies The legislations which influence a diversity policy in any company are- Racial Discrimination Act 1975, Sex Determination Act 1984, Disability discrimination and other human rights legislation amendment act 2009, Age discrimination act 2004, Human rights and equal opportunity commission act 1986, work health and safety act 2011 and fair work act 2009. The programs available in Australia for Lesbian, Gay, bisexual, transgender and inter-sexed (LGBTI) are- Australian lesbian and gay archives, national LGBTI health alliance and others. The program for gender equity implemented by the Australian government is Gender equality and women's empowerment strategy (Davis et al., 2016). The program for disability includes an Australian disability parking scheme, Australian disability enterprises, and others. The program for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples includes the Oxfam program including health and well- being the program. The program for migrant workers is general skilled migration (GSM) program. Dissemination of Diversity Policies Diversity policies can be spread within all the employees by conducting compulsory staff meetings on a monthly basis or at least in four months. Policies and rules can be easily transferred by mailing them and ensuring that the employees deliver electronic signature, which indicates that they had gone through the critical updates (Kirton Greene., 2015). It can also be done by posting relevant and necessary updates on the official page of the organization so that all can read that at the same time. By providing the employees with revised handbooks in a year can also help in some ways. Review of Policy Review of any policy can be done by considering the policies, procedures and practices that can be identified as strengths and weaknesses in that policy. The areas once identified, are taken for further improvement (Kirton Greene., 2015). The internal forums which can be provided include promotional staff meetings, management meetings, posters and motivational news and appraisals. The external forums can include conferences, seminars, journals, and awards. Recommendations The diversity in the workplace can be improved by widening the recruitment base by using online pages which can be easily accessed by everyone. Development of evaluation form can help in understanding the areas which need improvement. By using the staffs for recruiting new employees can also help in choosing diverse and good candidates. Making clear all the employees about the benefits of diversity and how it can be achieved. Making a good diversity strategic plan helps in achieving goals of the organization for achieving maximum profit. Conclusion From the above discussions it can be said that diversity maintenance in any workplace or organization is necessary for attaining higher growth and development. With the increasing rate of diversified work group it is important to implement diversity policy in an organization. Reference Davis, P. J., Frolova, Y., Callahan, W. (2016). Workplace diversity management in Australia: What do managers think and what are organisations doing?.Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal,35(2), 81-98. Kirton, G., Greene, A. M. (2015).The dynamics of managing diversity: A critical approach. Routledge.

Environmental Urbanism

Introduction Research conducted by various researchers on the environment, in particular the urban centers, reveal various practices that range from pollution in the cities through conservation of natural vegetables to soil, that are worth checking towards sustaining the environment. In the chapter An Introduction to Ecological Design, Stuart Cowan and Sim van Der ryn argue in terms of the way people and cultures have established various mechanisms, all of which aim at preserving their environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Urbanism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human beings can live together in harmony just like the way wild animals interact, not only with one another, but also with their environment (Van Der Ryn Cowan, 2000, p. 519). Therefore, according to them, design is paramount in ensuring a steady balance between the ecosystems. On the other hand, in The Wasteful Cities, John Lorin c argues in terms of how cities cannot survive without water, a crucial resource whose reliability depends much on the nature of the environment. According to him, the society ought to step up environmental conservation in the cities to ensure the sufficiency of water and wastewater infrastructure (Lorinc, 2006, p. 113). Government therefore, needs to intervene on issues of environmental conservation in the urban centers. However, Nicholas Low’s book Green-Shaded Cities claims that, cities should employ mechanisms for sustaining them in a way that people respect, not only one another, but also the nature around them for the benefit of all (Low, 2003, p. 211). Nevertheless, based on a keen analysis of the works of these authors, there stand some loopholes, as they do not give a detailed procedure of the steps to follow in order to realize the dream of an environment conducive for the people leaving in the cities. In addition, cities have continued to deteriorate in terms of th eir surroundings, despite the efforts made by people like these authors, as they also do not pinpoint the requirements needed from the people towards the realization of this goal. They also do not tell what exactly needs to be conserved and why. In this paper, I argue that the main reason why there appears to be a disconnection between environmental preservation, and conservation and human beings’ social and industrial practices is ignorance on the part of man. By ignorance, I mean the lack of information on how to preserve and conserve the environment. Man is a rational being and if he/she knows what is at stake when he/she engages in environmentally unfriendly practices, it will become easier for him/her to refrain from them (Low, 2003, p. 224). Over the years, market economists, and other environmental entities have portrayed human beings as ‘monsters’ seeking to destroy the environment with their inventions of automobiles, skyscrapers, and other pollutants. T he concept of waste is a common allusion linking all the three articles. The authors agree that waste disposal has a major effect on how a city or an area’s environmental management is undertaken. One of the main reasons why this vice is rampant in urban centers includes the presence of air pollution policies that have no authority (Lorinc, 2006, p. 117).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chronic technical failures of hydroelectric power plants result in waste release into the atmosphere. Over dependence on power energy is another problem affecting urban areas, especially those with lots of industries. â€Å"Nature’s cooling and purification systems are no longer functional because wetlands and woodlots have been eradicated by urban constructors and landscapers. Trees cut provide space for parking lots, â€Å"we build cities that function like huge heat sinks † (Lorinc, 2006, p. 114). The houses seem insufficiently insulated and therefore the growing need for artificial heating systems. Pavements are made of asphalt and other ecologically insensitive building materials that absorb solar radiation. In Toronto for instance, the statistics report 1700 premature deaths, 6000 hospitalizations annually due to air pollution related conditions (Lorinc, 2006, p. 116). Smog and ground level ozone quantities have escalated and the situation is simply tragic. Ecological footprints, defined as the amount of land, water, mineral resources and energy required to sustain an individual’s lifestyle remains worth measuring. Therefore, planners need to incorporate these measurements when developing cities. That way, the green cities spoken of, will appear a dream easy to realize, at least for future generations to live in. Ecological design is another critical concept advanced throughout the three articles. It is what Van Der Ryn and Cowan prop ose as the possible solution to the environmental degradation, which currently seems directly proportional to the rate of urbanization. Briefly, ecological design refers to processes during and after a development that reduce environmental destruction through integration and adoption of natural processes (Van Der Ryn Cowan, 2000, p. 223). Experts have tested such designing. Based on their findings, the designs result to the advancement of sustainable life: a life of â€Å"social responsibility and financial profitability† (Van Der Ryn Cowan, 2000, p. 528). For its implementation, an ecological design requires the cooperation and sacrifice of the present generation, which seems likely to benefit the least from their responsible actions, for the benefit of future generations. Van Der Wyn and Cowan highlight three steps necessary to achieve this design with conservation as the first step. It refers to the practice of ‘economizing’ environmental resources or using less and reducing the wasted resources. Regeneration, the second principle, refers to â€Å"repairing and renewing a world deeply wounded by an environmentally insensitive design† (Van Der Ryn, Cowan, 2000, p. 519). Finally, stewardship refers to interweaving nature and the urban environment in a way that yields maximum profitability. Some of the methods proposed for the advancement of these principles include the construction of ‘pedestrian oriented’ urban designs, cogeneration, recycling of industrial wastes, toxic cleanup and the production or acquisition of sufficient energy to run the urban centers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Urbanism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They also include the consideration of resource efficiency, construction of ‘healthy’ buildings, use of ecologically sensitive materials, social and ecological sensitivity in the usage of lan d, and aesthetic sensitivity. For these measures to succeed, it calls for the combination of efforts among architects, engineers and planners. Such cooperation remains guaranteed to result in a very ecologically sensitive city, whose citizens, and administration appreciate the role of a healthy environment in the social and economical wellbeing of its inhabitants. Such a city will befit the title, ‘Green-shaded city’. Other characteristics of such a city include the â€Å"recognition of the intrinsic value of biodiversity and natural ecosystems-to protect and restore them† (Low, 2003, p. 210). Citizens can demand for it from their leaders by applying their democratic rights. They can stage citizen action through rallies, campaigns and boycotts, which insist upon the maintenance of pure environments by all residents, including industries and factories that are naughty for polluting the environment. â€Å"Cities must coexist with and indeed within, nature. Cities must become resource pools rather than users of resources, reusing their own energy and resources- both natural and human† (Low, 2003, p. 225). It therefore seems necessary for people to understand the importance of conserving energy and resources, so that they can gain the motivation to do so. It is also important that the opinion leaders be the ‘tool’ to administer this knowledge as more are likely to listen to their arguments. The result of such information dissemination will be diligent, self-driven environmental conservation by the people inhabiting such environments. References Lorinc, J. (2006). Wasteful Cities. In J. Lorinc, The City Under Stress. Toronto: Penguin Canada. Low, N.(2003). Green Shaded Cities. In N. Low, The Green City. Oxford: Bellwether Publishing Ltd. Van Der Ryn, S., Cowan, S. (2000). An Introduction to Ecological Design. In R. T.  LeGates, The City Reader. London: Routledge.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Environmental Urbanism was written and submitted by user Tinley Forbes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Reggio Emilia Approach

The Reggio Emilia Approach Introduction Environment consists of what surrounds us. It is a very important component since it influences the way an individual grows and develops. While to adults, environment may not be of much importance; for a developing child it is very important.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Reggio Emilia Approach specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Kerka (1999), an environment which provides children with learning opportunities is very important since it gives them a chance to investigate and explore the world around them. The importance of the environment to a developing child (one at preschool and also in primary school level) shall be discussed using the Reggio Emilia approach. The Reggio Emilia approach The Reggio Emilia approach focuses on the importance of the learning environment to a child and how it affects how the child learns and relates with other people. The approach indicates that it is always important for children to be able in a way to control how they conduct their education. This would be easier if the environment could offer opportunities through which the developing child could learn through touching and seeing. The approach tries to promote the intellectual development of the child through a systematic focus on images and symbolic representation. The approach also notes that it is very important for the children as they develop, they be exposed to an environment which allows them to express themselves freely without feeling intimidated. The approach also indicates that the environment should allow developing children to explore and discover the relationship between them and others as well as the surrounding environment (New, 2000). The curriculum focuses on interactions which move in line with the children interests. The ability of the environment to construct a knowledge base through which children are able to interact with leads to it being referred as the thir d teacher. The importance of the learning environment The importance of the environment in which a child develops in depends on the services that it is able to provide the child with. One of the major importance lies on its ability to give a child a space through which he or she can have a meaning and relate to. In this case, the environment offers various experiences and it is through these experiences that children are able to change the way they relate to each other, experience different life experiences and change their way of thinking towards some issues.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An environment through which a child develops also affects learning and relationships due to the different surrounding which a child is exposed to. For example, if we take an example of preschool, when children are exposed to others at young ages; they are able to learn through playing, photographs, pictures and so on. They interact freely and this gives them a chance of being innovative. In this case, the environment offers them a comfortable space where they are able to learn from each other. When the same kind of environment is provided in the classroom, the children are able to learn since the environment communicates and engages with them efficiently. Another importance of environment lies in its ability to provide the aesthetic value to the developing child. Aesthetic value enables children early in their development stages to express their feelings using colors, drawings and design. It is important to note that the aesthetic value of the environment does not have to be achieved by visiting places like museums rather the materials provided in the classroom can be able to provide this kind of environment. The way the environment is organized helps the child in concentrating on whatever activities they are engaged in. It also motivates the child in doing work i n creative ways. References Kerka, S. (1999). Creativity in adulthood. Washington, D.C. Office of Educational Research and Improvement. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED429 186. New, R. S. (2000). Reggio Emilia: Catalyst for Change and Conversation. ERIC Digest. Retrieved from: https://www.ericdigests.org/2001-3/reggio.htm

California Pacific Medical Center Research Paper

California Pacific Medical Center - Research Paper Example †¢ Ownership: CPMC is owned by Sutter West Bay Hospitals in San Francisco. It is a private company that comes under the category of medical centers. At present Mr. Martin Brotman is the Managing Director cum President of these institutions. The top management of these hospitals consists of other five members also. †¢ Population served: Being a not-for-profit health system, the CPMC serves tens of thousands of patients and their families in cities and towns of Northern California. The doctors, health care service providers and hospitals of this institution connect resources and allocate know-how to improve the health care quality of the population over here. †¢ Accreditation received: For the services rendered by it, the Leapfrog group has recognized it as one of the top hospital in the country for safety and quality in the year 2010. The US News and World Report accepted the CPMC as one of the best hospitals that treat gastrointestinal disorders in the year 2008. In 2007, four neurosurgeons in CPMC received the Physician Recognition Award from the National Committee for Quality Assurance. In the same year, the hospital was also accredited with VHA West Coast Performance along with other five hospitals. In 2006, the Joint Commission certified CPMC as a Primary Stroke Centre for the commitment to excellence in stroke management. In the very same year it also received the recognitions like Accreditation by Society of Chest Pain Centers and United Health Premium Cardiac Specialty Designation. Users of health information Doctors and nurses: Each year the doctors and nurses of this institution learn more about what the patients expect fr om them. This also helps to teach the coming generation about the health care facilities provided by CPMC. Administrators: Administrators are informed about the changes taken place in the field of health care so that decisions can be taken in order to keep up to date with the changes. Support services: Support services use health information whenever they are called for assistance by any third party or the patient himself. External users: The health information will be helpful to outsiders in knowing how their health will be protected. Each time they visit a doctor, the hospital records it. This record contains a description of the

MTA-analysis method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MTA-analysis method - Essay Example Therefore, the method involves two distinct stages. The first stage involves identifying different data sets and summarizing the data into a uniform set. The second stage involves making conclusions from the summarized data set. Meta-analysis requires that the data is accurate and devoid of any complications. It will not be efficient if it uses inaccurate data. In addition, the method requires the analyst to identify and collect data sets from past studies, which have some aspects of resemblance in terms of the research question they address. The method is particularly effective because it draws conclusions from data characteristics rather than making generalized conclusions about data. However, the method requires planning and some level of expertise among analysts. Advantages of meta-analysis The approach defines subjective ways of checking variability of data and enables testing of all statistical parameters. Combination of different studies summarizes data and ensures the ease of drawing conclusions from the data. Other parties can also use the data to support their studies. Review of past studies eliminates unnecessary details that are insignificant to the study. Meta-analysis makes possible the prediction of the impact of significant elements of data within a specified period (Cavanaugh, 2010). Review of past studies eliminates the threat of bias sampling. ... Researchers have found this method convenient in analyzing educational research. A single research on education can yield a range of different results due to a number of factors. Different research methods, the setting of the research and research instruments influence the nature of results (Allen, Bourhis, Burrell & Mabry, 2010). Therefore, there is a need to combine the different results and synthesize them into a single pool, from which it is easy to make viable conclusions. Meta-analysis is the best method that will help in meeting this data requirement. Furthermore, it summarizes data, which makes it possible for other researchers to extract useful information that may be relevant for their studies (Bernard, Abrami & Wozney, 2010). To understand this method, there is a need to look at the steps, methods and theories that govern its use. Steps followed in a meta-analysis The first step involves identifying the research problem. This includes identifying the variables and attribut es that are common in different data sets. The search for relevant literature sources succeeds the first stage. This stage involves identifying sources of information from available literature reviews and other relevant studies. Meta-analysis depends on other research studies and a researcher must ensure that the results of previous studies are accurate before using them in meta-analysis. The next stage involves selecting previous studies that meet the requirements of quality and that have some resemblance in addressing the same research question. Summarization of data using appropriate methods follows this stage. Summarization standardizes data

Tesco Assessing The Impacts Of Ebusiness Information Technology Essay

Tesco Assessing The Impacts Of Ebusiness Information Technology Essay This paper presents research findings expounding on the relative impacts of e-business technologies when integrated into an organization. The key objective of the study is to determine that how the adoption of innovative technological applications serves to be beneficial or detrimental to the business world and more specifically to the business sector. The recent trade practices require embracing newer technologies as they offer instant access and exposure to consumers and keep 24/7 connectivity to management resources. The positive aspect of e-commerce technology and social networking tools, is to provide users with the ability to communicate both synchronously and asynchronously i.e. via emails, video conferencing, chat and blog forum services. There has been a considerable amount of research conducted on several organizations for the adoption of innovative technologies and the general findings reveal that entrepreneurs often lack the skill, time or money to implement technology up grades. Followed by these key study points highlighted in this paper, assessments are done to gain the insights on the impacts of deploying new web based technologies and social networking techniques. The research has been conducted in 3 phases to determine the consequences of e-business practice of Tesco, a leading supermarket of UK. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 4 TESCO: COMPANY PROFILE.. 4 ONLINE MARKET SHARE 5 PRODUCT RANGE .. 5 COMPETITORS. 5 TESCO: AN OVERVIEW OF E-BUSINESS PRACTICE.. 5 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 6 RATIONALE OF INVESTIGATION 7 LITERATURE REVIEW.. 8 ADOPTION OF E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES. 8 LIMITATIONS TO ADOPTION. 9 CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY 10 RESEARCH QUESTIONS.. 11 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES RESEARCH DESIGN.. 11 PHASE I.. 12 PHASE II. 12 PHASE III.. 13 PROTOCOL FOR DATA COLLECTION.. 14 ASSOCIATED RISKS TO DATA COLLECTION 14 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF DATA.. 14 MEASURES TO ENSURE DATA PROTECTION. 15 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS. 15 DETRIMENTAL EFFECT OF STUDY.. 15 INFORMED CONSENT.. 15 PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY 16 CHAPTER III RESEARCH FINDINGS. 16 CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF RESULTS FINDINGS.. 17 RECCOMMENDATIONS. 19 IMPROVE THE WEBSITE.. 19 REVIEW WEB TRAFFIC. 19 EXAMINE THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY. 19 CORRECTIVE MEASURES BASED ON FEEDBACK.. 20 CONCLUSION 20 BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This paper is intended to highlight some the consequences of integrating e-business technologies within an organization and study the relative impacts with respect to the companys growth pattern and fiscal benefits attained by the e-business practices. For the purpose of identifying the relative advantages or disadvantages associated to the utilization of e-business technologies, Tesco has been chosen as the subject which has a prominent presence as the leading supermarket across the globe and specifically in UK. The incorporation of e-business technologies are seen as a reality for many organizations and are considered as a vital element of a business plan. The immediate benefits to an organization are in terms of cost savings, efficiencies and enhanced profitability that can be clearly observed at every stage in the supply chain. Adopting e-business technology is no longer a competitive advantage, but a normal business process, without which an enterprise is unlikely to survive in the new economy (Dave, 2001). With the commencement of year 2000 a number of dot-com companies were established however, with a continuously evolving trends of the contemporary business practices a majority of companies are failing to and therefore, the investors have become extra cautious to invest money into electronic ventures. The study encompasses the relevant limitations and hurdles of adopting the e-business techniques and furthermore analyses the integral aspects and impacts of e-commerce practices within the selected organization. TESCO: COMPANY PROFILE With its mass penetration of approximately 90% within the UK retail market alone and having an annual turnover of more than 1 billion, Tesco is generally recognised as the worlds largest online grocer. Tesco has been launched in various other countries and with its strong international presence it is diversifying into non-food categories as well. Tesco began to offer online services in 1995 which was based on consumers orders generated via local Tesco store using the internet (Mohorovice, 2000). To extend its e-business operation further, Tesco also launched its own Internet Service Provider (ISP) i.e. Tesco.net, for the purpose of creating an effective link between internet access facilities and the online delivery services; providing their consumers with a greater choice of ISP. The initial investment for the commencement of online service was relatively small as a network of existing stores, warehouses and distribution centres were already in place (Griffith, 2002). In order to ef fectively integrate the online service throughout the UK, an estimated amount of approximately  £25 million was spent by the company (Griffith, 2002). 1.1.1 ONLINE MARKET SHARE The overall online market share of the leading supermarkets has been illustrated in Table: 01; Tesco 27.1% Asda 10.1% Sainsbury 6.9% Waitrose/Ocado 4.2%. 1.1.2 PRODUCT RANGE Food Ranges: Milk, eggs, butter and all grocery items Non-food Ranges: Books, DVDs and Electronic products Others: Dieting clubs, flights and holidays, music downloads, gas, electricity etc. 1.1.3 COMPETITORS According to the Nielsen/Netrating audience panel for September 2007 for the top UK supermarkets shows the lead of Tesco, offline market share is in brackets from TNS which monitors the household grocery purchasing habits of 25,000 demographically representative households in the U.K as illustrated in Table: 02; Tesco 30.9% Asda 16.9% Sainsbury 16.4% Waitrose 332,000 Morrisons 225,000 1.2 AN OVERVIEW OF E-BUSINESS PRACTICE There is an increasing demand of e-business technologies as the consumers today prefer to utilize online services for shopping due to lack of time or extremely fast paced life and the launch of Tesco.com online service has served as the most simple and convenient way of shopping for consumers who are willing to pay a little extra for their groceries to deliver at doorstep and saves time. The orders once received are further processed online and the information is instantly passed on to the nearest stores. By developing the e-commerce and e-business practices, Tesco has extended its leading position in grocery home shopping since the foundation of tesco.com and has grown registered customers up to more than 750,000 with online orders up to 60k per week giving sales of over 5 million pounds (Palmer, 2005). To maintain the accuracy of the online orders, Tesco has maintained staff to gather the items in accordance with those specified in the online order list and then the groceries assem bled at a delivery point to be distributed to households within a given area. A number of timeslots have been made available for delivery of online orders and consumers are directed to ensure the availability of someone to collect the requested stuff. The payment process is also convenient and most of the payments are collected online. To keep the consumers updated with the information on prices, all items are marked with their status of availability and sell-by date. A close substitute is added in case where a product is out of stock. The online sales in just the first half of the year 2007 were 748 million, a 35% year-on-year increase, and profit increased by 62% to 54.7 million (Palmer, 2005). Further to add value to its e-business technology, sophisticated software has been formulated to manage the collection and delivery of the goods to customers. It is also important to note that a number of marketing benefits are also associated with the incorporation of e-business practice w ithin the business. Moreover, a database is maintained to extract valuable information about the products higher in demand and those which require specific types of marketing and promotion; can be identified. Feedback on satisfaction rates and responses of consumers to new offers or products can also be pulled out through this database. In addition to this, the database helps to horn the online strategy and deliver an added-value service to customers by effectively responding to their needs. Tesco has an active customer base of 850,000 and more than 250,000 orders are completed each week (Griffith, 2002). 1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This research aims to enhance the understanding of acquiring e-business technologies and their utilisation and thereby assess the basis for improved business competitiveness. The theme is based on one of the largest retail store in UK i.e. Tesco, illustrating the impacts of e-commerce techniques implicated in regional, historical and economic contexts of the retail businesses (Yoruk and Radosevic, 2000). With continuously evolving global trends a need has been develop for the transition of business practices in order to achieve a knowledge-based economy by stimulating innovation and improved access to advanced research and development practices and e-business technologies. The proposed paper aims to study the relative impact of innovative internet technology encompassing the business practices of Tesco within UK. The investigation is based on how the innovative use of business networking and advanced e-commerce solutions encourage and support the Tesco to play a leading role in the a dvancement of a cutting edge trade society (Yoruk and Radosevic, 2000). At the same time the research expounds on addressing the related competitive challenges to this largest retail store of UK, in absorbing and developing new-fangled social networking culture. The study design is fabricated to expound on the impacts pertaining to Tesco benefiting from the e-xploitation of science and technology in order to develop closer links with new markets and consumers of the region. The theme of the overall exploration is to develop an understanding of how e-business technologies enable Tesco to broaden and deepen their consumer acquaintance and leverage business culture of excellence. 1.4 RATIONALE OF INVESTIGATION With the passage of time e-connectivity and social networking practices are becoming obligatory for the success of businesses and followed by the observations it can be suggested that the adoption and implementation of the internet connectivity, e-commerce practices and social networking technologies by retail stores offer a great potential for creating new markets, new organisational forms, and new ways of working in the knowledge-driven economy. The motors of economic growth with their loose organisational structures and often fuzzily defined organisational roles and relationships perceived as fruitful milieus for innovative activities (De, 2000). All e-commerce networks have significance for innovative activities and the extent and the nature of overlap between social networks is especially important bearing heavily on the extent to which cooperation can be produced over large sectors of the economy. Business groups are based on social linkages whether its cultural similarity, inf ormal link or an everyday contact. The need for adopting e-techniques and social networking arises in situations where economic advantage can be achieved for the group members of a business. To understand the ability of firms to respond to the fast-changing environments of the business world the approach of e-business technologies within business development process is important which can provide suitable insights into the structure and dynamics of local economies(Palmer, 2005). Although the bulk of the effort in innovation is to be done by the firms themselves, the difference between national and regional patterns of technological development highlights the importance of external economic and non-economic factors that encourage creative interactions between all parts of the society, leading the economy into virtuous circle of technological development (Rogers, Ghauri and George, 2005). Considering the significance of e-commerce and e-business activities within the business environm ent, this study has been conducted to expound on the subject matter and thereby present effective measures and recommendations to further enhance and overcome the limitations to adopt e-business practices. 1.5 LITERATURE REVIEW A community can be more willing to adopt a certain technology when it can offer some beneficial package through which an existing human need can be fulfilled. The e-business technology is capable to offer enhancements to communication that improves networking and also sufficient enough to make needed knowledge resources more readily accessible; and this is what makes it striking for the retail sector (Goode and Stevens, 2000). It is also interesting to note that those that have been most successful in fulfilling specific market needs, or niches, also encounter competing technology vendors which can also be the case in any other situation. 1.5.1 ADOPTION OF E-BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES The e-business technologies offer additional benefits in the productivity of an organization and furthermore, a peripheral vision is offered to integrate within the business successful community building devices like Face book, twitter and MySpace and these possess a vital niche within the lives of their consumers and the communities that they tend to form. Astoundingly, the e-business networks which are the main selling product offered by these community building devices, is mostly formed outside of the e-environment before an electronic communication takes place (Rogers, Ghauri and George, 2005). Interestingly the e-business activities and these social networking platforms are not just for the purpose of fun instead they offer a means for advertising potential business practices. The social networking websites were formerly utilised by young however, the technologies that link individuals are no longer limited to the younger age groups and their significance has been realised hence , the models are now designed to serve as an interactive tool which can help diffusion into target markets (Fildes, 2002). In addition to these social websites an alternative niche is provided by a business focussed solution termed as Linkedin that offers the professionals and businessmen from diversified backgrounds with an ability to form business networks and maintain searchable contact information that can be further utilised for trade purposes (Goode and Stevens, 2000). These highly successful e-business technologies provide elementary communication and collaboration environments via text and sometimes via audio channels within specified limitations. Much better and enhanced communication and collaborative environments are provided by certain recent innovations as for example, Skype, which is not web based but offers a range of telecommunication devices and by utilising the IP connectivity it offers call and video conferencing options that can be very useful for swift business activities. All these e-business activities and social networking websites within their own capacities offer a platform for the organizations like Tesco to further enhance and develop their businesses with an unlimited access and exposure of consumers globally. 1.5.2 LIMITATIONS TO ADOPTION Research from the European Commission (2002) constitutes that when it comes to introduce technological advancements especially e-business technologies to the retail industry, they face certain problems as statistics suggests that the smaller retailers are less likely to familiarise themselves with e-commerce techniques. This does not necessarily means that by the enlargement of size or by integrating specific regulations or policies will solve these problems. Reliable, stable and open business environment is what retail industry will benefit from and therefore policies encouraging this along with liberalisation of ecommerce practices and the interoperability of internet solutions, and easier access to finance through horizontal policy initiatives are likely to succeed in tandem with retail-specific initiatives (Goode and Stevens, 2000). The competitive or environmental pressure that compels a retailer to adopt e-business technologies tends to result in sustained and improved profitab ility of an organisation. In accordance with another study by (Robertson, Lockett, Brown Crouchley, 2007) it can be observed that among the retailers their poor perception towards computer based technologies limits adoption as small retailers or organizations have limited finance or support to engage with state of the art web based technologies that would enhance communication. When larger companies adopt the e-business technologies it is interesting to note that positive network external effects can be achieved which can also be thought of as word of mouth effects (Frambach Schillewaert, 2002). The significance of words spread within general public is highly recognised within the business world and organizations do realise that the adoption of techniques which can broaden the horizon of their trade can be extremely beneficial. The e-commerce technologies offer the same by providing the business owners with all ingredients to attain better chances of success. As for example the ne twork externality effects were particularly important in the success of fixed line and mobile phone adoption as an additional subscriber leads to an increase in the utility of all existing and future subscribers thereby augmenting the eventual success of the technology (Fildes, 2002). The existing relationships between the retailers and the consumer markets also tend to hinder in adoption of the innovative technologies. There is a specific load or pressure within everyday business practice and the knowledge that is required to carry out routine activities through technological means is absent in most of the business environment unwilling to become a part of modern trade practices. The inability to deal with the recent technological environment tends to compromise the credibility with business partners and leaves sensitivity amongst the workforce that the business environment is less dynamic. On the other hand, in some instances there are numerous of consumers without internet capabilities or those who do not feel secure to utilise advance e-business techniques; also see their credibility compromised in terms of other retailers. Furthermore, industry, market scope, competitive pressure and external technological support are considered to be factors that influence r etailers willingness to adopt e-business technologies. The adoption of advanced technologies is greatly influenced and also dependent upon the industry in which the retailer operates (Levenburg et al. 2006, Raymond 2001). Processing of information is carried out by the service industry and therefore, much of their functions rely on the information systems. Retail industries are increasingly reliant upon the point-of-sale systems for the transfer of goods. Manufacturing industry rely more on technological systems. It has been observed by a study that the ecommerce practices vary not only across sectors i.e. across Standard Industrial Classification codes but also within constituent sub-sectors (Fallon and Moran, 2000). CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY The research methodology incorporates the use of both primary and secondary data including exhaustive literature review, interviews and observations based on studying the obtainable research data. The study expounds on observing a radical intent to utilise the development of innovative networking technologies as part of retail processes however, certain limitations make it difficult for the owner managers. The contemporary business practices and market trends has established that by implicitly adopting social networking techniques wider level of transformations within an organization can be obtained (Fink, 2007). To obtain a better picture the study needs to obtain a theoretical understanding of how economic costs and lack of technical knowledge become two of the most important factors that hinder in growth of social networking technologies in small organisations. The research methodology involves observation of theoretical data, data collected through interviews and analysis of mark et activities, validated research procedures and investigative strategies upon the area under discussion. The method used in this research is to evaluate various technological, organisational, and environmental aspects that facilitate or inhibit adoption or diffusion of social networking technologies and thereby identifying the relative impacts on an organization. 2.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS The core element of this dissertation is to determine the upshots of implementing e-business technologies within Tesco and studying in detail how it affected the organization with a particular emphasis on the business practices. The objective is to assess the overall business activities and growth pattern of Tesco to find out the impact of the innovative networking technology and also elicit the views of significant participants of the organization. The five main objectives of this study are; To establish how e-business technologies are acquired, absorbed and utilised within Tesco to gain competitive advantage; To study the relative impacts of e-business technologies when applied to a retail organization particularly within Tesco; To investigate enablers and constraints that influence e-business practices within a wider context embracing all the regional, social and economic factors; To adopt a methodology, influenced by data collected from the active respondents and theoretical groundings for investigating Tescos e-business practices; To utilise a research design incorporating users of e-business technology such as the owners, managers and administrators of Tesco, to gather valuable views and comments about the relevant consequences. 2.2 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES RESEARCH DESIGN The recruitment and designing of sample required the random selection of the study population that is acquired from the 500 employees working on various levels within Tesco, located in Central London. The additional information about the organization was supplemented by the retail stores online website. The sample was designed to develop and benchmark the present scale of adoption of e-business technologies among the allocated sample of Tesco located in the Central region of London. The design of sample was tailored at diverse echelons. A brief semi-structured questionnaire was distributed and the interviews were tape recorded and transcribed verbatim for the assessment of relative impacts of e-business technologies. A back up staff for taking notes in writing and recording was made available to the interviewers, where applicable. The interviews were conducted on the basis of discretion; hence the sample store, market participants and the respondents are kept unidentified. Initially 500 active employees were engaged in the study functioning at various levels within the organization that include owners, managers, IT administrators, support staff and also some regular consumers. The sample is further categorised in accordance with their level of maturity i.e. depending on their status of commencement, stability and innovation. At the outset, the interviews were conducted in each firm and the respondents were selected from senior management team. The interviews were based on open-ended questions with in-depth interrogation in which the flexibility was maintained on the focus, follow-ups and probes clarifications to pursue the emerging themes (Alvesson and Skà ¶ldberg, 2000). The duration of interviews lasted between one and one-and-a-half hours session. The research has been conducted in three phases; each phase is discussed in detail as under: 2.2.1 PHASE I For understanding the existing research exhaustive literature and systematic reviews were carried out. Review was based on investigating how social networking has been adopted and integrated in small firm and thereby identifying their relative impacts. The exhaustive literature study also examined the association between the use of social networking technology and small firm growth. These reviews helped to identify major themes within previous research and the details contained within the papers highlighted concerns with social issues, absorptive capacity and policy support that enable the transfer and development of social networking technologies within business practices. Gaps include sector bias, lack of research on the situated nature of technologies, factors that mediate the adoption of new systems of organising, and how relational competence and social skills influence firm growth (Alvesson and Skà ¶ldberg, 2000). An in-depth study was carried out of relevant literature presen t in books, newspapers, articles and renowned academic journals. 2.2.2 PHASE II The research survey was administered during the period in between February 2010 and March 2010 and the investigation was focussed on studying the relative consequences of integrating e-business technologies within UKs leading retail, Tesco. A smaller canvassing team of 5 interviewers were trained to administer the telephonic survey and approximately 500 employees of Tesco were contacted via telephone. The inclusion criteria as set in accordance with the research methodology allowed the survey information to be collected from the owners, managers, IT managers or from employees and people of similar stature by the canvassers. Certain regular consumers were also considered as respondents and accepted as per the inclusion criteria. A response rate of approximately 18% was received through the outbound calls that helped to achieve about 90 completed forms. It is important to note that problems of sample selection and response bias can lead to results that are difficult to extrapolate to l arger populations. In this case two types of bias were encountered. Firstly, regional bias arose due to the over collection of surveys from the upper management and too few from the lower management. Secondly, the survey contained too few surveys administered to the consumer base of the organization. Both imbalances were corrected using a weighting process called rim weighting (Alvesson and Skà ¶ldberg, 2000). All results generated for this document are weighted implying that the results reflect the general picture to be found in the organization. 2.2.3 PHASE III The third phase of the research methodology is designed to understand the need for incorporating e-business technologies within the potential retail market and assessing how entrepreneurs would utilise the technology to gain competitive advantage, and finally investigating the limits of the e-business technology when put into practice. In order to gain deeper insight into the need for e-business technology within the retail store, qualitative interviews were conducted on 500 employees of Tesco selected from different departments within the organization. The interviews were conducted on the upper management and directorship level or with IT decision makers of the companies (Fink, 2007). The research encompasses the incorporation of e-commerce and e-business techniques for selling products from a broad range of departments of Tesco including food products, healthcare products, sports, groceries, electronic products and home accessories. To acquire a rich background of company informati on there were about 10 stores enlisted for interview via cold calls to the database collated during the enterprise survey and further 5 stores were enlisted through general contacts. Respondents were asked to illustrate the nature of the retail business practice in order to gain insight into the role of e-business technology in the company. Details were collected regarding the trade practice of the enterprise to identify the level of operation i.e. local or international, furthermore, investigations were made about the current level of networking technologies in use and the mode of communication between employees, suppliers and customers were also studied. 2.3 PROTOCOL FOR DATA COLLECTION The target study population is comprised of actively participating members and employees including owners, directors, managers, administrators and IT staff of Tesco. An aggregated set of data collected through authenticated annual reports of the organization to determine the growth patterns after the adoption of e-business technologies. Renowned economic journals, newspaper articles and books are used for compilation of authentic data. An open ended brief survey questionnaire was distributed to the respondents in order to collect valuable comments and meetings to discuss and accumulate annotations of relevant stakeholders. ASSOCIATED RISKS TO DATA COLLECTION There are certain practical difficulties that hinder in the collection of data that eventually result in delaying the research procedure. Due to the indulgence of human objects there are chances of missed appointments, absences due to illness that might account for the down gradation of the research process. Effective time management by pre-evaluated questionnaires cut short and transcribed interview sessions and appropriate theoretical observations are required to anticipate research obstacles in timely manner (ESRC, 2010). 2.4.1 VALIDITY AN

Use of the Atomic Bomb Against Japan was Justified Essay -- Argumentat

Use of the Atomic Bomb Against Japan was Justified The use of the atomic bomb against Japan was completely justified in both cause and impact. An intense weapon was necessary to force a quick Japanese surrender. The bomb saved thousands upon thousands of American and Japanese lives that would have been lost if the war continued or an invasion occurred. The bomb was the only way to end the suffering of the millions who were being held captive by the Japanese oppressor. The weapon of mass destruction also sent a powerful message to the shaky Soviet allies. The choice to use the atomic bomb was justified because it compelled a Japanese surrender, saved countless lives, served as retribution for the sufferings of many people, and acted as an anti-Soviet deterrent. An intense weapon was necessary to coerce a quick Japanese surrender. The Japanese showed no signs of forming any kind of peace agreement in the near future. On a random bomb raid in 1945, 100,000 people were killed in Tokyo in one night, and it appeared to have no impact on their will to fight. Japan would only engage in the vaguest of talks. They were scheduled to have a meeting with the Soviets (before the bombs were dropped) for a negotiated settlement, not the unconditional surrender that the United States and Britain wanted. Japan was unwilling to surrender and ready to wage a suicidal resistance if they could not get the terms they wanted. The Japanese cabinet was aware that if they were invaded, kamikaze pilots would dive bomb enemy ships, soldiers would fight by suicidal banzai charges, and civilians would strap on explosives and throw themselves under enemy tanks. The Japanese were ready to ?fight to the very end,? and only a devastating devic... ...s who would do anything to win their war so a powerful weapon was needed to weaken their will. The bomb?s intense impact saved more soldiers? and civilians? lives involved in the war than it destroyed. The damage the atomic bombs produced was miniscule compared to the massacres the Japanese militarists created. The bomb clearly improved American foreign relations, especially with the Soviet Union. The choice to use the atomic bomb was justified because it coerced a Japanese surrender, saved countless lives, served as retribution for the sufferings of many people, and acted as an anti-Soviet deterrent. Bibliography: Bibliography http://www.ohiou.edu/perspectives/9701t/bomb2.htm http://www1.chron.com/content/interactive/special/vj/vets.htm http://www.members.home.net/jeromej/atomic/2.jpg http://www.members.home.net/jeromej/atomic/4.jpg

Mt Cook Formation

Mt Cook/Aoraki formation Vinoth Loganathan New Zealand is a country which ‘straddles’ between two tectonic plates; the indo-Australian and the Pacific. The location of the South Island is south of both Australia and South Africa; this is a major contributor to the geological process of weathering because it makes Mt. Cook subject to the westerly winds. MT Cook is situated in the Southern Alps between the two tectonic plates mentioned above. Its current height is now stated at 3,753 meters making it the tallest mountain in Australasia.The mountain itself has been formed by three main geological processes; one internal: tectonic uplifting and 2 external: weathering and erosion. Internal: 1. Tectonic Uplifting Mt. Cook was formed by the internal process of orgenic tectonic uplifting, where two plates collide and one plate increases in elevation and the opposite plate decreases. However Mt. Cook formed differently compared to other mountains. This is due to both tectonic pla tes having landmass on the top and the plates meeting at different angles. The movement occurring here is grinding which pushes up land mass (Mt.Cook) and creates a transform fault. Present rate of uplift is 5-10 mm a year but this is easily countered by weathering and erosion. Evidence of this uplift is apparent on the mount on the south ridge specifically the Endeavour col fold where sand, mud and silt has been folded and fractures forming vertical beds of silt and sandstone. Overall the tectonic uplift of Mt. Cook over the past 2 to 3 million years could have been up to 20 kilometres but weathering and erosion have easily countered it. Westerly Winds External 1. Weathering Mt.Cook has been shaped by powerful forces of weathering. Mt Cook is subject to high amounts of weathering due to its height and location. Mt Cook is located south of Australia and South Africa making it the first significant barrier to the powerful westerly winds the ‘roaring forties’. Due to the wind Mt. Cook is subject to various different types of weathering such as freeze thaw weathering. When the wind reaches the Southern Alps the air rises and drops rain on Mt. Cook. When the water reaches the mountain it lands in a crack, it then freezes freezes and expands making the crack bigger.The process repeats and weathers the mountain. This process occurs all over the mountain rapidly due to often temperature change. This process also occurs a lot on the peaks on the mountain being the reason why the peaks are so ‘sharp’. 2. Erosion The wind and rain affecting Mt. Cook is a significant cause of erosion. Rain and wind both use gravity to essentially remove the ‘loose rock’ of the mountain. Rain does it by ‘washing’ it off and wind does it by ‘blowing’ it off. There is significant evidence that substantial erosion has occurred on Mt. Cook.This is located at the valleys of the Southern Alps. Large river beds made up of of Ã¢â‚¬Ë œeroded scree’ and gravel. Also multiple glaciers such as the hooker glacier are carrying eroded debris matching the rock Mt. Cook is made up of. Weathering and erosion have contributed to the formation of Mount Cook by shaping it. The shape of Mt. Cook is wide at the bottom but skinny at the top this is because the higher you go the more weathering and erosion occurring. So in conclusion Mt. Cook has been formed by multiple geological processes and is continuing to be formed this present age.

Inadequate Sanitary Facilities At Dhaka Water And Sewerage...

3. Inadequate Sanitary Facilities Inadequate sanitation facilities pose a serious environmental threat in Bangladesh. Dhaka Water and Sewerage Authority (DWASA) can serve only for 15 to 20% of city population. In absence of the sanitation and infrastructural services, 40% having septic tank and soak pit, 15% using pit latrines and 30% using open latrines. The sewage is mostly released into low-lying areas and river water in untreated manner causing great environmental hazards. 4. Arsenic Contamination of Ground Water Arsenic in ground water poses a serious environmental hazard for Bangladesh. About ninety-seven percentages (97%) of Bangladesh people have been using ground water as the main source of drinking water but the water has been threatened by arsenic contamination. More than half (52%) of the studied population drink well-water containing 50ug/L of arsenic and more than two-thirds (70%) drink well-water containing 10ug/L of arsenic. The acceptable level of arsenic in drinking water is 0.05 mg/L for Bangladesh but some places it is found more than 70 times higher than that standard. About 80 million people are at a risk of arsenic contamination. Noise Pollution The noise pollution is also a major health hazard in Bangladesh. According to World Health Organization (WHO), 60 decibel (DB) sound can make a man deaf temporarily and 100 DB sound can cause complete deafness. According to the Department of Environment (DOE), the perfect sound condition for